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externalities中文翻译，externalities是什么意思，externalities发音、用法及例句

2026-04-21 投稿

•externalities

externalities发音

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externalities中文意思翻译

常用释义：外部性

n.外部性；外部效应

externalities双语使用场景

1、Somewhere in the heavens, Arthur Cecil Pigou, the economist who invented the concept of negative externalities, must be smiling.───发明“负外部性”概念的经济学家阿瑟•塞西尔•皮古（ArthurCecilPigou），肯定在天堂的某个地方露出了笑容。

2、Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another.───当两个有着巨大的相互冲突的外差因素的单位合并时，内部化也可能自发地产生。

3、The fact that burning fuel creates these "negative externalities" does not imply that no tax on fuel could ever be too high.───燃烧燃料产生这些“负外部性”的事实并不意味着燃油税不会太高。

4、In an equilibrium state we see that markets creating positive externalities of production will under produce that good.───在均衡状态下，引发正面外部效应生产的市场中，该产品生产不足。

5、The word is externalities, a concept that holds that money is not the only scarcity in the world.───这便是“外部性”，该概念告诉我们，货币并非世界上唯一的稀缺性。

6、Professor Pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture for one particular year.───教授和他的同事计算了某一年英国农业的外部性。

7、As a matter of fact, the fundamental reason is not the low output, but the huge positive externalities of metro projects.───其实，地铁企业亏损的根本原因并非是由于产出少，而是因为地铁项目具有巨大的正外部性。

8、In an equilibrium state we see that markets creating negative externalities of production will overproduce that good.───在均衡状态下，引发负面外部效应生产的市场中，该产品将过量生产。

9、Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.───经济学的角度来看，为了应对负外部性，原则上应该征收的税收是准确的：对一升燃料征收的税应该等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。