•interpolated

interpolated发音

英：['ɪntɜ:pəleɪtɪd]　　美：['ɪntɜ:pəleɪtɪd]

英：　　美：

interpolated中文意思翻译

动词interpolate的过去式和过去分词形式.

adj. 以内**值替换的

interpolated词形变化

动词过去式: interpolated | 动词现在分词: interpolating | 名词: interpolation | 动词第三人称单数: interpolates | 形容词: interpolative | 动词过去分词: interpolated |

interpolated常见例句

1 、Texture image interpolated by the novel model preserves the entire texture pattern;the jaggies in linear structure of texture is smoothed too.───使用双层约束模型处理纹理图像可以保持纹理特征，平滑纹理部分线形特征位置的块状效应。

2 、Interpol International Criminal Police Organization───国际刑事警察组织

3 、Implementation of Raised-Cosine Roll-Off Pulse Shaping Interpolated Filter Based on FPGA───升余弦滚降基带成型内**滤波器的FPGA实现

4 、Interpol agent Jack Valentine could not be bought.───国际刑警杰克。瓦伦丁就无法收买，

5 、Adaptability of Different Interpolated Curves to Displacement-Based Method in Analysis of Structural Reliability───不同拟合曲线对结构可靠度分析位移方法的适应性

6 、In order to improve the quality of the interpolated image and enhance the resolution of it, a novel regularized image interpolation algorithm based on genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper.───为了提高**值图像的质量和增强图像的分辨率 ,首次提出了一种基于遗传算法的正则化图像**值方法。

7 、Hunt:You heard about Scotland Yard?Interpol?Interstate Authority? I can make them all go away.───亨特：你听说过苏格兰场、国际刑警和州际警察署吗？他们统统都没法跟我比。

8 、interpolated data and speech transmission───内**数据与语言传输

9 、Differentiated and Interpolated of two-way orthogonal square wave by software───两路方波的软件四细分辨向

10 、In addition, the statistical moments in frequency domain were chosen as features to classify the original and the interpolated audio signals.───另外还提出了用频谱统计矩作为特征的方法，使统计分类稳定有效。

11 、Interpol already has your father and I have you.─── 国际刑警已经抓到了你父亲 我抓到了你

12 、Interpol have searched all the corners of the earth for the elusive hijackers.───国际刑警组织已在世界各地搜查在逃的飞机劫持者。

13 、interpolated array transform───内**阵列变换

14 、In January this year, we joined hands with the Interpol to organise the ICAC-Interpol Conference, attracting over 500 delegates from 61 jurisdictions and eight international organisations.───今年一月,我们与国际刑警在香港联合主办国际反贪会议,有超过500位代表参加,他们分别来自61个司法管辖区及八个国际组织。

15 、Finally, we use a iterative method to interpolated reconstruct the high resolution images.───在图象配准的基础上，我们利用一个迭代的散乱点**值方法来重构高分辨率图象。

16 、Joining forces with Scotland Yard and Interpol, Alex fights his way through a torrent of false leads, impersonators, and foreign agents before he gets close to the heart of the crimes.───在苏格兰场和国际刑警的配合下，亚历克斯在潮水般的错误线索中、在不断与冒名顶替者和外国探员打交道的过程中一路过关斩将，查清了罪恶的根源。

17 、Created in 1923 to support police cooperation among 186 countries, Interpol, The international Criminal Police Organization, provides a means of communication for police around the world.───创建于1923年，旨在协助186个国家的警员合作，国际刑警组织，这个国际（打击）罪犯警察组织，提供了一种为全世界警察交流的方式。

18 、Well, interpol has a yellow notice on her.─── 国际刑警已经发布了她的*通报

19 、Your group is on the list of Interpol.─── 你的组织上了国际刑警的追查名单

20 、It reported to the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) immediately and assisted with the investigation.───克罗地亚警方随即通报国际刑警组织，并配合各国警方展开跟踪调查。

21 、I listen to Interpol, Radiohead, Beatles, Nirvana.───听向国际刑警组织，收音机，披头士，涅槃。

22 、Whether the image should be interpolated on zoom or not. This leads to better quality but is somewhat slower than non interpolated images.───08当缩放图片时是否使用内**法处理。这样品质会较佳，但显示时会比不使用内**法的来得慢。

23 、Double-quoted strings don't recognize escaped single quotes, but they do recognize interpolated variables and the escape sequences shown in Table 1-1.───双引号字符串不识别转移单引号，但识别如表1-1所示的可变**值和转义序列。

24 、Tell him to meet me at the interpol office.─── 让他去国际刑警办事处找我

25 、Interpol has been giving threat assessments to the Chinese authorities and conducting training sessions in crisis and major event operations.───国际刑警已给与中国官方威胁评估,并就危机及重要事件操作进行了训练。

26 、Agent 47 manages to escape, but leaves his things behind, which are examined by the Interpol.───**47设法逃脱，但他留下的东西背后，这是审查国际刑警组织。

27 、Luca... Interpol is all over what happened there.─── 卢卡... 国际刑警到处**手这件事了

28 、To accomplish this scaling, the image could be upsampled (“interpolated”) by a factor of Y, filtered to eliminate aliasing, and then downsampled (“decimated”) by a factor of X.───为了达到这一目标，图像可以Y为因数进行上采样（“**值”），通过滤波以防止混叠，然后以比例因子为X进行下采样（“抽样滤波”）。

29 、Interpol is all over what's going on there.─── 国际刑警到处**手这件事了

30 、Interpol says, norwegian police was 2006 in the computer hard disk of a man the photograph that discovers a large number of children are encroached by the gender.───国际刑警组织说，挪威警方2006年在一名男子的电脑硬盘中发现大量儿童遭性侵犯的照片。

31 、Interpol DNA MEG is the main reference source for DNA unit,which recommends guidelines on DNA sampling and evidence collection,DNA databasing,quality assurance,and training,etc.───DNA专家组是DNA组的主要咨询机构,负责推荐DNA采样和证据采集、DNA数据库、质量控制、DNA技术培训等方面的指导原则。

32 、The end result of the analysis can be derivative information, interpolated information or prioritized information.───分析的结束结果可能是被窜改数据或优先数据的引出的数据。

33 、TMS320C64x DSP Video Port/VCXO Interpolated Control (VIC) Port Reference Guider[R].───冈萨雷斯(美)等.数字图像处理(第二版)[M]阮秋琦,等译.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.

34 、He said the police before his career is nothing to understand, this experience, he wanted to be a policeman, a Huang uncles the same as Interpol.───他说，之前他对警察这个职业没什么了解，这次经历之后，他想当一名警察，一名像黄叔叔一样的刑警。

35 、No match in our system or Interpol's.─── 我们和国际刑警的系统里都找不到

36 、An interpolated subrule keeps its own inner $/, so its parentheses never count toward the outer rules groupings. (In other words, parenthesis numbering is always lexically scoped.───内**的子规则将保留它内部的变量$/，所以它的圆括号计数不会和外层的规则有关。（换句话说：括号数量的计算也是有域的限制的。）

37 、In complex adaptive systems you simply can't rely on interpolated functions.───在复杂的适应性系统中，你根本不可能依赖**值函数来判断系统的行为。

38 、interpolated data and speech transmissio───内**数据与话音传输

39 、International DNA users conference and regional DNA training is also organized under the umbrella of the Interpol DNA unit.───国际刑警组织还定期召开国际DNA用户大会,开展地区性DNA技术培训,以促进DNA技术的普及、应用和发展。

40 、All the while he eludes the grasp of Interpol Agent Jack Valentine (very good Ethan Hawke), by keeping three steps ahead.Predictably Yuri's world comes crashing in upon him.───同时他还通过各种手段巧妙地和抓捕他的国际刑警杰克瓦伦丁警官进行周旋，并且每次都能成功摆脱困境。

41 、Another one is the optical resolution and interpolated resolution, which the camera’s software system through the mathematical calculations to enhance the resolution of the camera.───另外还有一个就是光学分辨率和**值分辨率，即相机的软件系统通过数学运算提升的相机的分辨率。

42 、Wanted by Interpol: Homosexual Pedophile John E.───Hamilton 3 个新帖 （共 3 个） Dave U.

43 、interpolated second-order polynomials───内**二阶多项式

44 、The idea of interpolated filtering is realized with a cascade of an FIR and an interpolated FIR (IFIR) filter, and with a tap-weight overlapping method.───内**滤波是由一个有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器、一个内**有限脉冲响应滤波(IFIR)与一种将述两个滤波器系数重叠的方法串联实作而成。

45 、Interpol Secretary General Ronald Noble praised China's security preparations for the Olympics, when he opened the police organization's Asian meeting in Hong Kong, Monday.───国际刑警组织秘书长诺布尔星期一在香港亚洲地区会议上致开幕词时，称赞中国对奥运会进行的安全准备工作。

46 、Many lines have been interpolated into the manuscript at a later date.───不少字句是后来添写进原手稿中去的。

47 、Pan Wen, Qian Yushou, Zhou E.Power harmonies measurement based on windows and interpolated FFT(1) Study of Windows[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 1994, (1): 50-54.───[4]潘文,钱俞寿,周鹗.基于加窗**值FFT的电力谐波测量理论-窗函数研究电工技术学报,1994,(1):50-54.

48 、The estimation of electrical harmonic parameters by using the quasi-synchronization and interpolated FFT are introduced.───介绍了加窗**值法和准同步法在电力系统谐波参数估计中的应用。

49 、He has since expanded his dragnet, tapping the network of agents and informers he cultivated during his previous role as an Interpol agent.───他充分利用各种资源，动用了之前在担任国际刑警组织探员时建立起来的探员和线人网。

50 、An interpolated hash matches the longest possible key of the hash as a literal, or fails if no key matches. (A "" key will match anywhere, provided no longer key matches.───一个内**的哈希表按照字面意义匹配最长可能的键，如果没有键匹配就失败。（一个""键将会匹配到任何地方，不再有键匹配的时候就使用它。）

51 、On any given night, all across Europe, Interpol officials could pinpoint exactly who was sleeping where.───之所以这样，国际刑警的干员才能在全欧境内的酒店中精确的查出当晚是谁又是在哪里安歇的。

52 、'Go as a skivvy,' Joe interpolated laconically.───佛瑞德.亨利不肯善罢甘休。

53 、Backreferences (e.g. 1) are gone; $1 can be used instead, because variables are no longer interpolated.───反向引用（比如1）也不用了；使用$1来代替，因为变量不能再内**了。

54 、Cosin-window and interpolated FFT───加窗**值FFT

55 、The interpolated filtering scheme can effectively reduce the computational complexity while inherits all the numerical stability advantages of the conventional FIR filter.───内**滤波方法可有效的降低计算复杂度同时保有传统有限脉冲响应滤波器的数值稳定性优点与性能。

56 、In the core normalization,the logging curves are interpolated with this technique so that the vertical resolution of the logging curves is identical with core sample size.───在岩心归位中,用该方法对测井曲线作**值处理,使测井曲线的纵向分辨率与采样岩心尺寸一致,然后进行相关分析。

57 、interpolated second-order polynomial filter───ISOP滤波器

58 、THE ERROR ESTIMATES FOR APPROXIMATING PARAMETRIC SURFACE BY INTERPOLATED PLANE TRIANGULAR PATCH───参数曲面用**值三角平面片逼近的误差估计

59 、Interpol clearly has no idea who they're dealing with.─── 国际刑警组织很显然不知道他们的对手是何等人物

60 、The head of the world's largest police organization, Interpol, says he is satisfied with China's security preparations for the Beijing Olympics.───国际刑警组织负责人说，他对北京奥运会的安全准备工作感到满意。

61 、Interpol from the Zhou had served prison out of Zhou's fingerprint records than the right, and Cho-bottle on the fingerprint match.───刑警从周某曾服刑的监狱调出周某的指纹记录比对，与赵某家酒瓶上的指纹相符。

62 、Interpol, international criminal police organization───国际警察组织, 国际刑警组织

63 、Cant (superelevation) is now interpolated between blocks to give a smoother ride.───在每个模块之间，已**入斜面（超高度），使路线变得顺滑。

64 、The seismic wavelets in well location were interpolated according to the inverse distance in the first method.───其中反距离内**法是直接按照距离内**井旁子波；

65 、The more lines you make, the more accurate the resulting interpolated curve will be.───你制作越多的线段,**入的曲线就将得到一个越精确的结果。

66 、Urban-Effect Correction to Improve Accuracy of Spatially Interpolated Temperature Estimates in Korea.───国空间**值温度估计改进准确性的城市效应订正。

67 、Based on these techniques, the dispersed test velocity data are interpolated by the distance-weighted least square method and nerve network method is applied to error correction.───在此基础上，运用距离加权最小二乘法对离散实验数据进行网格化**补，并运用神经网络模型概念对**补流速值进行误差判别和修补。

68 、The =>operator provides a literal constructor (a special notation) that makesit easier to express the list of key interpolated values or object properties.───=>操作符提供了一个结构，来简单的描述一系列的关键**入值和对象属性。

69 、interpolated piezoelectric accelerometer───内装式压电加速度计

70 、Interpol Chief Calls on Nations to Share Passport Data───国际刑警组织秘书长呼吁各国共享护照数据

71 、Any interpolated names [Art. 6] are not counted as components of a binomen.───任何**入其间的名称[第6条]不算作一个二名式名称的组成部分。

72 、In the new CNC system, not only linear or arc but also splines can be interpolated.───在该系统中不但具有直线和圆弧**补功能,而且还具有样条曲线**补功能。

73 、Churches, lawyers and families are planning to take action against an expanding cult led by a former Moonie who is on Interpol's international wanted list for sexually abusing female followers.───(教会、律师和家庭计画对由一位被国际刑警组织以性侵犯女信徒而通缉的前统一教信徒所领导的一个快速扩张的邪教采取行动。

74 、Not to the carabinieri and not to Interpol.─── 不能讨好宪兵队 也不能讨好国际刑警组织

75 、window-added and interpolated FFT───加窗和**值FFT

76 、Interpol Search hereby expressly disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose and shall not be liable for any claims or liabilities related to such search results.───华生**社因此在这里声明如下：任何的和全部的保证，表达和暗示包括为某个特别目的适用的保证，并且不应对任何要求负责，或者关联到这些查询结果的责任.

77 、They warn Interpol that the criminal may be disguised as women.───他们提醒国际刑警组织，罪犯可能是男扮女装或假扮成女人。

78 、DNA unit of Interpol provides technical support to enhance member states DNA capacity and promote widespread use in the international law enforcement environment.───国际刑警组织为了对各成员国的DNA检验工作提供技术支持,促进DNA技术的广泛应用,设立了DNA组。

79 、an elaborate,ornamental melodic flourish interpolated into an aria or other vocal piece───加入咏叹调或其它声乐作品中精心安排的，起装饰作用的旋律

80 、Interpol is on Agent 47's trail, but they clash with Yuri, who doesn't want to do things quite the same way.───国际刑警组织是在47的线索，但他们与俄罗斯的冲突，谁不想要做的事情非常相同的方式。

81 、The masses of onlookers, to see how just this, "Interpol" and some are uncomfortable at the end of the high vigilance of the people to immediately report to the police station.───围观的群众，怎么看眼前这个“刑警”都有些别扭，最终，警惕性较高的群众立即向派出所报案。

82 、One of the main themes of this year's Interpol Asia conference is the tracing and apprehending of child-sex offenders in the region.───今年国际刑警组织亚洲地区会议的主题之一是搜寻并逮捕亚洲地区的儿童性犯罪分子。

83 、It is a key target for computer-aided cartography that interpolated contour from DEM, also is principal application for DEM.───从数字高程模型内**等高线一直是计算机地图制图的基本任务之一，也是数字高程模型最重要的应用之一。

84 、hanning-windowed interpolated FFT───加窗**值FFT法

85 、Mannen every occasion, he burned the shop owner hijacked the female, and the police and confrontation, Interpol captain decisively to replace the female boss as hostages.───万念俱焚之际，他劫持了小卖部的女老板，并和警方对峙，刑警队长果断地替换了女老板作为人质。

86 、Interpol Agent Louis Salinger and Manhattan Assistant District Attorney Eleanor Whitman are determined to bring to justice one of the world's most powerful banks.───你把你的钱交给银行，但你有想过，他们把你的钱拿去做什麽用途吗？

87 、Sim was arrested in an Interpol operation in Singapore on July 6 and sent back to Malaysia, where he has been remanded for 60 days, the paper said.───7月6日，沈昌迈在新加坡一场国际刑警组织的行动中被捕，随后被遣返马来西亚，他的还押候审期为60天，该报说。

88 、In order to generate rectangle field grids, Non-uniform B-Spline curve was constructed and interpolated on scanning line data points, then it was sampled uniformly.───为了生成矩形域网格，构造**值于扫描线上数据点的非均匀B样条曲线，再对其均匀采样，以保证曲面**值精度。

89 、I called Interpol hoping I could bring you in.─── 我给国际刑警打了**想带你到局里

90 、Improve on traditional interpolated algorithm in CNC system - arc cutting method───CNC系统中传统**补法的改进-弧度分割法

关于水泥的中英文对照文章

International best practice values of energy consumption for cement production

For the international best practices at each stage of production, data were gathered from public literature sources, plants, and vendors of equipment. These data and calculations are described below.

--Raw materials and fuel preparation

Energy used in preparing the raw material consists of preblending (prehomogenization and proportioning), crushing, grinding and drying (if necessary) the raw meal which is mostly limestone. All materials are then homogenized before entering the kiln. Solid fuels input to the kiln must also be crushed, ground, and dried. Best practice for raw materials preparation is based on the use of a longitudinal preblending store with either bridge scraper or bucket wheel reclaimer or a circular preblending store with bridge scraper reclaimer for preblending (prehomogenization and proportioning) at 0.5 kWh/t raw meal, a gyratory crusher at 0.38 kWh/t raw meal, an integrated vertical roller mill system with four grinding rollers and a high-efficiency separator at 11.45 kWh/t raw meal for grinding, and a gravity (multi-outlet silo) dry system at 0.10 kWh/t raw meal for homogenization. Based on the above values, the overall best practice value for raw materials preparation is 12.05 kWh/t raw material. Ideally this value should take into account the differences in moisture content of the raw materials as well as the hardness of the limestone. Higher moisture content requires more energy for drying and harder limestone requires more crushing and grinding energy. If drying is required, best practice is to install a preheater to dry the raw materials, which decreases the efficiency of the kiln. For BEST Cement, it is assumed that pre-heating of wet raw materials is negligible and does not decrease the efficiency of the kiln.

Solid fuel preparation also depends on the moisture content of the fuel. It is assumed that only coal needs to be dried and ground and that the energy required for drying or grinding of other materials is insignificant or unnecessary. Best practice is to use the waste heat from the kiln system, for example, the clinker cooler (if available) to dry the coal. Best practice using an MPS vertical roller mill is 10-36 kWh/t anthracite, 6-12 kWh/t pit coal, 8-19 kWh/t lignite, and 7-17 kWh/t petcoke or using a bowl mill is 10-18 kWh/t product. Based on the above, it is assumed that best practice for solid fuel preparation is 10 kWh/t product.

--Additives preparation

In addition to clinker, some plants use additives in the final cement product. While this reduces the most energy intensive stage of production (clinker making), as well as the carbonation process which produces additional CO2 as a product of the reaction, some additives require additional electricity for blending and grinding (such as fly ash, slags and pozzolans) and/or additional fuel for drying (such as blast furnace and other slags).

Additional requirements from use of additives are based on the differences between blending and grinding Portland cement (5% additives) and other types of cement (up to 65% additives). Portland Cement typically requires about 55 kWh/t for clinker grinding, while fly ash cement (with 25% fly ash) typically requires 60 kWh/t and blast furnace slag cement (with 65% slag) 80 kWh/t (these are typical grinding numbers only used to determine the additional grinding energy required by additives, not best practice; for best practice refer to data below in cement grinding section). It is assumed that only fly ash, blast furnace and other slags and natural pozzolans need additional energy. Based on the data above, fly ash will require an additional 20 kWh/t of fly ash and slags will require an additional 38 kWh/t of slag. It is assumed that natural pozzolans have requirements similar to fly ash. These data are used to calculate cement grinding requirements. For additives which are dried, best practice requires 0.75 GJ/t (26 kgce/t) of additive. Generally, only blast furnace and other slags are dried. Those additives that need to be dried (the default is all slags, although the user can enter this data as well in the production input sheet) best practice requires an additional 0.75 GJ/t (26 kgce/t) of additive.

--Kiln

Clinker production can be split into the electricity required to run the machinery, including the fans, the kiln drive, the cooler and the transport of materials to the top of the preheater tower (“kiln preheaters” and “cooler system”), and the fuel needed to dry, to calcine and to clinkerize the raw materials (“precalcination”, if applicable, and the “kiln”). Best practice for clinker making mechanical requirements is estimated to be 22.5 kWh/t clinker, while fuel use has been reported as low as 2.85 GJ/t (97.3 kgce/t) clinker.

Final grinding

Best practice for cement grinding depends on the cement being produced, measured as fineness or Blaine (cm2/g). In 1997, it was reported that the Horomill required 25 kWh/tonne of cement for 3200 Blaine and 30 kWh/tonne cement for 4000 Blaine. We make the following assumptions regarding Chinese cement types: 325 = a Blaine of less than or equal to 3200; 425 = a Blaine of approximately 3500; 525 = a Blaine of about 4000; and, 625 = a Blaine of approximately 4200. More recent estimates of Horomill energy consumption range between 16 and 19 kWh/tonne. We used best practice values for the Horomill for 3200 and 4000 Blaine and interpolated and extrapolated values based on an assumed linear distribution for 3500 and 4200 Blaine. We estimated lowest quality cement requires 16 kWh/tonne and that 3500 Blaine is 8% more than 3200 Blaine (17.3 kWh/tonne), 4000 Blaine is 20% more than 3200 Blaine (19.2 kWh/tonne), and 4200 Blaine is 24% more than 3200 Blaine (19.8 kWh/tonne). We then used these values to estimate the values of other types of cement, based on more or less grinding that would be needed for any additives. We assumed common Portland cement grinding required similar energy as pure Portland cement, that blended slag and fly ash cements were on average, 65% slag and 35% fly ash, that grinding pozzolans required similar energy as grinding slags (at a similar ratio of 65%) and that limestone cement contained 5% extra limestone with grinding requirements similar to grinding slag.

--Other production energy uses

Some cement facilities have quarries on-site, and those generally use both trucks and conveyors to move raw materials. If applicable to the cement facility, quarrying is estimated to use about 1% of the total electricity at the facility.

Other production energy includes power for auxiliaries and conveyors within the facility. (We have excluded packaging from our analysis). Total power use for auxiliaries is estimated to require about 10 kWh/t of clinker at a cement facility. Power use for conveyors is estimated to require about 1 to 2 kWh/t of cement. Lighting, office equipment, and other miscellaneous electricity uses are estimated to use about 1.2% of the total electricity at the facility.

国际上水泥生产能耗的最佳实践值

各个生产过程的国际最佳实践值是根据公开发表的各种文献资料，以及水泥企业和设备供应商提供的数据确定的。下面来介绍这些数据及其计算过程。

--生料和燃料制备

生料制备的能耗包括生料（主要是石灰石）的预混合（预均化和配料）、破碎、粉磨和烘干（如果需要的话）。所有物料在入窑之前都要经过充分的均化。入窑的固体燃料也要先经过破碎、粉磨和烘干。生料制备的最佳实践值计算依据如下：预混合采用带桥式刮板式取料机或斗轮式取料机的纵向预均化堆场，或者带桥式刮板式取料机的环形预均化堆场（电耗0.5kWh/t生料）；破碎采用转子破碎机（电耗0.38kWh/t生料）；生料粉磨采用带高效选粉机和四个辊子的立磨系统（电耗11.45kWh/t生料）；均化采用重力式（多出口筒仓）烘干系统（电耗0.10kWh/t生料）。综合以上能耗数值，生料制备的最佳总能耗为12.05kWh/t生料。理论上，该能耗值还应考虑生料水分和石灰石硬度的影响。水分越大则烘干能耗越多，石灰石硬度越高则破碎和粉磨能耗越多。如果原料需要烘干，则最佳的措施是安装一个预热器，虽然它会降低窑的热效率。“BEST Cement”假设烘干湿原料的能耗可以忽略不计，因此没有降低窑系统的热效率。

固体燃料制备的能耗也与燃料的水分有关。“BEST Cement”假设只有煤需要烘干和粉磨，其他物料的烘干和粉磨能耗可忽略不计。烘干煤粉的最佳措施是利用窑系统（如熟料冷却机）的废热做烘干热源。煤粉磨的最佳措施是采用MPS立磨（电耗为10-36kWh/t无烟煤，6-12kWh/t烟煤，8-19kWh/t褐煤，7-17kWh/t石油焦），或碗磨（电耗为10-18kWh/t产品）。综合以上能耗数值，燃料制备的最佳总能耗为10kWh/t产品。

--混合材制备

除了熟料以外，一些水泥企业还在水泥终产品中添加混合材。该措施在减少熟料生产能耗以及CO2排放量的同时，需要增加混合材的混合与粉磨电耗（如粉煤灰、矿渣和火山灰）以及烘干用的燃料消耗（如高炉矿渣和其他矿渣）。

根据硅酸盐水泥（5％混合材）和其他类型水泥（混合材配比最高达65％）在混合和粉磨方面的差别，添加混合材会增加额外的电耗。硅酸盐水泥的熟料粉磨电耗一般为55kWh/t，而粉煤灰水泥（含25％粉煤灰）的粉磨电耗一般为60 kWh/t，高炉矿渣水泥（含65％矿渣）的粉磨电耗一般为80 kWh/t（这些能耗数值是掺加混合材的一般能耗水平，不是最佳能耗水平；最佳能耗水平可参考下文的水泥粉磨部分）。“BEST Cement”假设只有粉煤灰、高炉矿渣、其它矿渣和天然火山灰需要额外的能耗。综合以上能耗数值可知，粉煤灰需要的额外电耗为20 kWh/t粉煤灰，矿渣需要的额外电耗为38kWh/t矿渣。天然火山灰的额外电耗假设与粉煤灰相同。这些数据可用于计算水泥粉磨电耗。混合材烘干热耗的最佳水平是0.75GJ/t（26kgce/t）混合材。一般情况下，只有高炉矿渣和其他矿渣需要烘干。那些需要烘干的混合材（默认情况是所有矿渣，虽然用户可以在生产信息输入表中输入该数据）的最佳烘干热耗为0.75GJ/t（26kgce/t）混合材。

窑系统

熟料生产过程的能耗可分为驱动机械设备（如风机、窑的驱动装置、冷却机和预热器喂料提升机等）的电耗和烘干物料、煅烧生料的燃料消耗。熟料生产的最佳电耗水平是22.5 kWh/t熟料，最佳燃料消耗水平可低至2.85 GJ/t（97.3kgce/t）熟料。

水泥粉磨

水泥粉磨的最佳电耗水平取决于水泥的细度或比表面积（cm2/g）。1997年，有文献指出用筒辊磨将水泥粉磨到3200 cm2/g的电耗为25 kWh/t水泥，粉磨到4000 cm2/g的电耗为30 kWh/t水泥 。对于中国的水泥，我们做如下假设：标号为325的水泥的比表面积小于等于3200 cm2/g；标号为425的水泥的比表面积约3500 cm2/g；标号为525的水泥的比表面积约4000m2/g；标号为625的水泥的比表面积约4200 cm2/g。最新的研究认为筒辊磨的能耗范围是16-19 kWh/t水泥。我们以用筒辊磨将水泥粉磨到比表面积为3200 cm2/g和4000 cm2/g的电耗水平作为相应细度的最佳电耗水平，并根据线性分布假设通过内**和外**计算出比表面积为3500 cm2/g和4200 cm2/g的最佳电耗水平。我们估算得出比表面积为3200 cm2/g的水泥最佳粉磨电耗为16 kWh/t水泥，比表面积为3500 cm2/g的水泥的最佳粉磨电耗要比3200 cm2/g的水泥高出8％（17.3 kWh/t水泥），4000 cm2/g的水泥的最佳粉磨电耗比3200 cm2/g的水泥高20％（19.2 kWh/t水泥），4200 cm2/g的水泥的最佳粉磨电耗比3200 cm2/g的水泥高24％（19.8 kWh/t水泥）。我们用这些值又估算了其他类型水泥的最佳粉磨电耗，估算过程中考虑了混合材的粉磨电耗。我们假设普通硅酸盐水泥的粉磨能耗与硅酸盐水泥相当，矿渣水泥的矿渣含量平均为65％，粉煤灰水泥的粉煤灰含量平均为35％，火山灰的粉磨能耗与矿渣的粉磨能耗相当（掺加量都是65％），并假设含5％额外石灰石的石灰石水泥的粉磨能耗与矿渣粉磨能耗相当。

--其他生产能耗

一些水泥企业就建在矿山旁，它们一般采用卡车或皮带来运送原料。如果是这样，则矿山开采的能耗约占全厂总能耗的1％。

其他生产能耗还包括厂区内所有辅助设备和输送设备的动力消耗（我们已经将水泥包装过程的能耗排除在外）。一个水泥企业辅助设备的总能耗约为10kWh/t熟料。所有输送设备的总能耗约为1－2kWh/t水泥。照明、办公设备和其他各种各样的电耗约为全厂总电耗的1.2％。

双三次样条内**网格化方法软件的研制开发及应用

郭志宏

（地矿部航空物探遥感中心，北京　100083）

我中心IBM4341计算机硬件设备及软件系统是1988年从美国引进的。这些年来，该套系统为我中心航空物探数据处理及成图完成了不少工作，起了很大作用，但同时也逐渐暴露了其缺点。首先是IBM4341机硬件设备及空调系统占地面积大、耗电量大，同时需要配备较多的维护人员。另外其所配备的静电绘图仪所用的绘图纸、墨等耗材一直依靠国外进口，从而使得在IBM4341机上进行航空物探数据处理及成图工作的成本居高不下。特别是近几年，随着IBM4341机硬件设备逐步老化等诸多问题的出现，使得我中心航空物探数据处理及成图工作受IBM4341机瓶颈限制的矛盾日益突出。所幸的是这几年微型计算机的迅猛发展已使微机的硬件设备基本能够满足中心航空物探数据处理及成图工作的要求，但是基于微机上的航空物探数据（解释）处理及成图的软件系统却很不完善，无法和IBM4341机上配套的软件系统相比。尤其是在数据网格化和成图方面，还不得不依赖IBM4341机的软件程序，这是近年来无法将IBM4341计算机完全淘汰的主要原因之一。为了挽救IBM4341机上这些有价值的软件程序，不使其随着IBM4341机的淘汰而消失，尽可能将其消化、吸收、移植或重新开发到微机上来，实现航空物探数据微机处理及成图一条龙，在1996年初设立了微机高精度航空物探解释处理及成图系统研制的课题。

一、IBM4341机网格化程序的消化与吸收简况

无论是航空物探数据（解释）处理还是成图，首先面临的是数据网格化问题。网格化方法软件的好坏不仅直接影响到网格化数据的质量、精度和可信程度，而且还将进一步影响到数据解释处理图件的质量、效果和可靠性。IBM4341机网格化程序是随IBM4341计算机引进的，程序是澳大利亚的ECS公司70年代基于小型计算机开发出来，其后经过在IBM4341机上多年的应用证明其数据网格化质量精度高、效果好，这是大家公认的。即使在国外同类程序中相比，IBM4341机网格化程序迄今也是较优秀的。因此，这几年有许多同志曾多次试图对IBM4341机网格化程序进行消化和剖析，但均未获结果。主要原因是IBM4341机网格化程序随机引进的FORTRAN源程序语句多达上万条，程序既长又乱，结构极其复杂，经常是子程序套用子程序，子程序多达几十个。这些子程序中有些源程序是由汇编语言编写而成，个别关键的子程序甚至还缺少源程序。出于技术保密等原因，当时随机引进的资料中没有网格化程序方法技术方面的资料，加上所给的源程序中的说明语句又很少，从而对其进行消化吸收和剖析工作无法进行。这些年来，IBM4341机网格化程序所采用的网格化方法技术始终是个难解之谜。

二、微机双三次样条内**网格化方法软件的研制开发

由于前面提到的原因，无法剖析和移植IBM4341机网格化程序，为解决微机高精度航空物探处理成图系统中的数据网格化问题，只有走自己重新研制和开发的路。通过收集和阅读大量资料文献，比较各种数据网格化方法，针对航空物探测线型数据的特点，我们最终选用三次样条函数作为**值函数，在微机上研制开发出三次样条内**网格化方法软件。

（—）三次样条**值函数

设函数f（D）在**值区间[D0,Dn]上的n+1个互异节点Di上的值为f（Di）=Fi,i=0,1,2，…，n，则函数f（D）对应在各子区间[Di-l,Di]上的三次样条**值函数为[1][2]

航空物探遥感论文集

其中，hi=Di-Di-l,D∈[Di-l,Di],i=1,2，…，n;M0,M1,M2，…，Mn为样条**值函数S（D）在n+1个互异节点上的二阶导数值Mi=S″（Di）,i=0,1,2，…，n；它们满足下面的代数方程组

航空物探遥感论文集

其中

航空物探遥感论文集

令S″（D0）=M0=0及S″（Dn）=Mn=0作为边界**值条件，则可根据（1）式至（2）式用“追赶法”求得[D0,Dn]区间上分段三次样条**值函数。

（二）双三次样条内**网格化方法

双三次样条内**网格化方法的主要思想和过程如下。

1.坐标转换

将实际测量航线的大地坐标转换到用户确定的网格坐标系中，以利于后面各步的计算工作。

2.测线方向样条**值计算

根据（1）式至（2）式，沿各测量航线方向进行样条**值计算，从而获得各测线数据的三次样条**值函数，并将有关计算结果储存起来以备调用。需要指出的是，由于各测量航线实际是折线，因而在应用（1）式一元三次样条**值函数时，**值区间各节点上的Di值和D值应为折线段累加距离

航空物探遥感论文集

式中，D（X,Y）∈[Di-1,Di],X∈[Xi-1,Xi],Y∈[Yi-1,Yi],i=1,2，…，n。这样处理后，比较复杂的二元三次样条**值函数计算[3]仍可简化为较简单的一元三次样条**值计算问题，既能保证足够的**值精度，又不会引起前者计算可能产生的不稳定性问题。

3.交叉点搜寻及求值

分别搜寻计算各网格线与各测线的交叉点位置，并根据各测线数据的三次样条**值函数求出各交叉点上的数据场值，见图1。

图1　双三次样条内**网格化示意

○为网格线与测线的交叉点

图2　原始网格区边部去假值示意

4.网格线方向样条**值计算

根据各网格线与各测线的交叉点及场值，分别沿x和y网格线方向进行三次样条**值，从而得到各网格线上网格节场值。由于参与网格化计算的测线数据量一般均较大，并且为了计算时能够得到足够大的网格数据，3、4两步是分块计算重复进行的。将沿x和y网格线方向**值获得的网格节点上的两次**值结果平均，从而得到用户选择的原始网格化区域的网格数据结果。

5.原始网格区网格数据边部去假值处理

将两次三次样条**值计算得到的原始网格区网格数据进行原始网格区边部去假值处理，得到有效网格区的原始网格数据，见图2。

6.有效网格区网格数据圆滑处理

有效网格区原始网格数据进行加权平均圆滑处理，从而得到有效网格区圆滑网格数据，该网格数据就是双三次样条内**网格化程序的最终网格化结果。

图3是双三次样条内**网格化方法的程序流程。

三、双三次样条内**网格化方法实例计算

双三次样条内**网格化方法采用的“分段定义，光滑连接”的三次样条**值函数，属于自然样条函数类。当**值节点大于或等于4时，满足一定**值条件的三次自然样条是唯一存在的，并且在所有满足同一**值条件的函数中自然样条函数最为平滑、稳定，很少出现多余的拐点和畸变。另外三次样条函数由于在**值区间上二次连续可微，因而，即使对一些精度要求较高的工程问题，例如飞机外形的设计、船体放样、地球物理探矿等，其**值精度也足够了，所以双三次样条内**网格化方法计算得到的网格化数据应具有**值精度高、畸变小，**值数据平滑稳定、质量效果好等特点。这些特点已被新疆某地双三次样条内**网格化方法实例计算结果与IBM4341机网格化程序计算结果比较后所证实。图4和图5是新疆某地区分别采用双三次样条内**网格化方法程序和IBM4341机网格化程序计算获得的航磁网格化数据的绘制结果。比较图4和图5，可以看到两者吻合率达到95%以上，并且图4在精度细节和质量效果方面完全可以和图5相媲美，两者只是在数据圆滑程度和数据边部处理上略有差异。从图4和图5惊人的吻合情况，不难推断出IBM4341机网格化程序必定也是一种以样条**值为核心技术的网格化方法。困扰多年的IBM4341机网格化程序的方法技术难解之谜终于被揭晓。从新疆某地区的应用情况还看到，双三次样条内**网格化方法的结果除了在精度细节和质量效果方面已达到IBM4341机网格化程序的水平，其网格化计算速度也远比后者快，计算该区290×468网格数据，双三次样条内**网格化程序在486微机上仅需6minCPU时间，而IBM4341机网格化程序在IBM4341机上则需近20minCPU时间才能完成。

图3　双三次样条内**网格化方法程序流程图

四、结论

通过新疆阿克苏等工区的实际应用和比较，可得出以下几点结论。

图4　新疆某地区双三次样条内**网格化航磁△T网格数据

图5　新疆某地区IBM4341机网格化航磁△T网格数据

1.计算精度高　双三次样条内**网格化方法在网格化精度细节和质量效果方面已基本完全达到IBM4341机网格化程序的水平。

2.计算速度快　双三次样条内**网格化程序的计算速度远比IBM4341机网格化程序快。

3.计算点数多　双三次样条内**网格化程序允许参与计算的每条测线的测点数可多达20000或更多，而IBM4341机网格化程序则限制每条测线的点数不能超过9000。

4.计算网格大　双三次样条内**网格化程序能计算的数据网格远比IBM4341机网格化程序大，前者可达2000×2000或更大，而后者有效网格仅为512×512。

5.网格化前预处理　双三次样条内**网格化程序增加了网格化前对剖面测线数据全区整体去水平基值及进行空间域非线性滤波圆滑处理等功能。

6.边部无外延　双三次样条内**网格化程序计算的网格数据边部基本无外延，而IBM4341机网格化程序由于采用了逐步增生法计算的网格数据边部则略有外延。

双三次样条内**网格化方法软件的研制成功使得微机高精度航空物探解释处理及成图系统的建立成为可能，为该系统的研制成功奠定了坚实的基础。目前该系统其它方面的工作也已基本完成，一些成果已逐步投入使用，从新疆等工区的应用情况看，效果均较满意。微机高精度航空物探解释处理及成图系统的研制完成，不仅能使航空物探（解释）处理及成图工作完全摆脱IBM4341机的瓶颈束缚，并且还带来较大的经济效益。

参考文献

1.徐萃薇.计算方法引论.北京：高等教育出版社，1985

2.汪柄柱.快速样条函数**值网格化方法.物化探计算方法技术，1996,18（4）

THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE SOFTWARE OF THE DOUBLE CUBIC SPLINE INTERPOLATED GRIDDING TECHNIQUE

Guo Zhihong

（Aerogeophysical Survey and Remote-Sensing Center,Beijing 100083）

Abstract

Gridding is an important link in geophysical and geochemical data processing.The double cubic spline interpolated gridding technique suggested in this paper can relatively satisfactorily solve the gridding calculation problem of the aerogeophysical traverse type data.A calculation example for a certain area of Xinjiang proved this technique to be of high precision and calculation speed.The successful development of the software for the double cubic spline interpolated gridding technique has completely freed the aerogeophysi-cal data processing and mapping for Aerogeophysical Survey and Remote-Sensing Center from the restriction of the IBM 4341 computer,and laid a solid foundation for the high-precision aerogeophysical interpretation and processing on computer and the successful development of the mapping system.