•mycelium

mycelium发音

[mai'si:liəm]

英：　　美：

mycelium中文意思翻译

n. 菌丝, 菌丝体

mycelium词形变化

名词复数: mycelia | 形容词: mycelial |

mycelium常见例句

1 、My original sample, and the lastremaining mycelium of this strain.─── 我最初的样本 菌丝仅存的最后一株

2 、Spore bearing chain, developed from aerial mycelium, can be turned in spores.───孢子丝:由气生菌丝分化而来的能够形成孢子的菌丝.

3 、Dry weight for mycelium of Sclerotinia minor cultivated in 1 25 mL of the mentioned media were 1.2478, 1.1729, 1.7652, and 0.9971 g respectiv ely.───小菌核菌在这4种培养基(125mL)重的菌丝产量(干重)分别为:1.2478,1.1729,1.7652,0.9971g。

4 、Objective: To investigate the effect of Pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium polysaccharides (PNMP) against oxidation and senescence.───摘要目的：研究了阿魏菇多糖抗氧化延缓衰老作用。

5 、The SRC of both fruit body and mycelium were not high, so the amino acid balance of this type of mushroom had some shortage on nutritional balance.───但二者的氨基酸比值系数分值不高，表明白灵茹蛋白质菇氨基酸在均衡性方面尚存不足。

6 、Its aerial mycelium is white,substrate mycelium is colorless to cream or pink.───其气生菌丝白色 ,基内菌丝无色至乳脂或浅粉 ;

7 、The rates of extraction and isolation from the mycelium of fermented Poria cocos and natural Poria cocos were 24.47% and 82.93% respectively.───发酵茯苓菌丝体和天然茯苓中总多糖的提取率分别为24.47%和82.93%;

8 、Keywords Cephalosporium;Mycelium;Chemical constituents;───关键词头孢霉;菌丝体;化学成分;

9 、In S. coelicolor, the rapid increase of SCP2? plasmid conjugation efficiency and that of plasmid homologous recombination efficiency associates with development of aerial mycelium.───在天蓝色链霉菌中，SCP2质粒接合转移频率的快增长，SCP2质粒介导的质粒同源性重组频率的快增长与气生菌丝的形成同步。

10 、zymotic fluid of Cordyceps mycelium───冬虫夏草菌丝体发酵液

11 、Antioxidant and antitumor activity of nine compounds from fermental mycelium of Xylaria nigripes were studied.───摘要对从黑柄炭角菌发酵菌丝中分离得到的9个化合物进行抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性研究。

12 、This experiment carries on culture observation mycelium PAGE, the experiment of antagonism, esterase isozyme analysis and morphological characters to18 different kinds of Ganoderma.───摘要对18个灵芝菌株进行了菌丝培养观察、抗试验和酯酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳实验，并对它们作了聚类统计分析。

13 、I've spent my entire career trying to grasp the essence of mycelium.─── 我的整个研究生涯 都在试图掌握菌丝的本质

14 、Studies on Antitumor Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Liquid-Cultured Mycelium of Agaricus brasiliensis sp.───巴西蘑菇发酵菌丝体醇提物的抑瘤活性。

15 、Antagonistic bacterial strain BDT-25 was isolated from the rhizosphere. Antagonistic test showed that the strain showed significant inhibitory effect on mycelium growth and microsclerotia formation of Verticillium dahilae Kleb.───拮抗细菌BDT_25是从根际土壤中分离到的一株对棉花黄萎病菌具有强烈抑制作用的芽孢杆菌。

16 、Coriolus versicolor mycelium───云芝菌丝体

17 、SEM result indicates that the mycelium on the surface of ectoblast of Nocardia cell is the important attachable site.───扫描电镜检测结果表明, 诺卡氏菌细胞表面的菌丝是重要的吸附部位；

18 、Extraction from cultural mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis───人工虫草菌丝体提取物

19 、The extract of Acacia catechu did not inhibit the growth of mycelium, but restrained the spore germination by 100%.───儿茶提取物对菌丝生长的抑制效果较差,但却显著抑制了孢子萌发,抑制率达100%.

20 、This is what my counterpart has been using his mycelium for.─── 这就是我的副本一直使用菌丝体的原因吗

21 、Basidiocarp and mycelium morphology of Ganoderma lucidum Karst.Strains isolated in Hungary.───中译：分离自匈牙利（Hungary）的赤芝（Ganoderma lucidum Karst.

22 、The mycelium and fermentation broth contain 14 and 12 Kinds of inorganic elements respectively,The results provide a basis for further exploiting Cephalosporium AL031 sp.───以上结果，为进一步探讨该真菌的开发应用价值提供了依据。

23 、Adsorption of Cr3+ using non-viable Aspergillus niger was conducted, the adsorption content was 236mgCr3+/g dry mycelium.───对非活性黑曲霉菌丝体吸附铬离子进行了实验，吸附容量达236mg铬/g干菌丝。

24 、There are two kinds of therapies: one is according to typical clinical characters and another is to seek really mycelium by scrape the secretion of mycotic keratltis.───临床上主要依据典型的临床表现,也可对其分泌物进行刮片寻找真菌丝。

25 、On the basal medium supplemented with 6-BA 1mg/1 and lactalbumin hydro-lysat 0.2%, the rate of growth and dry weight of mycelium were enhanced.───在基本培养基上添加0.2%水解乳蛋白和1毫克/升6-BA的结果,提高了菌丝体的生长速度和干重。

26 、It was determined that polysaccharides from mycelium of L. vellereus include glucose, mannose and fructose.───初步判断绒白乳菇菌丝体多糖中含有葡萄糖、甘露糖、果糖。

27 、inhibition of mycelium growth───抑菌

28 、This ship's spore drive travels on a network of mycelium that's spread across the entire galaxy.─── 这艘飞船的孢子引擎在分布在整个银河系的 菌丝网络上穿梭

29 、Keywords Agaricus blazei Murill;fungi;mycelium;fermentation;polysaccharide;───姬松茸;真菌;菌丝体;发酵;多糖;

30 、surface molecular imprinting resin on mycelium───分子印迹树脂

31 、Title： Structural Characteristics of Glycoprotein from Mycelium of Tricholoma Matsutake Sing.───关键词：松口蘑;菌丝体;糖蛋白;结构性质

32 、An experiment was conducted to extract polysaccharides from mycelium of Lactarius vellereus by the boiling water method.───摘要以热水法提取绒白乳菇菌丝体多糖，其粗多糖中多糖质量分数为3.92%，还原糖质量分数为1.11%；

33 、Keywords Cordyceps sinensis;mycelium;diabetes mellitus;testis;───冬虫夏草;菌丝体;糖尿病;睾丸;

34 、Does the mycelium to withdraw the fat with the rope extraction process, the use difference heavy method determination fat weight, then computation fat rate.───干菌体用索氏提取法提取油脂，利用差重法测定油脂重量，然后计算油脂得率。

35 、They are thick-walled, are not easily detached from the mycelium───它们是厚壁的，是不易从菌丝体上脱落的。

36 、Crude polysaccharides A and B were extracted separately from thefruiting body and cultured mycelium of Pleurotus ferulae Lanzi with water-extracted method.───以阿魏蘑PleurotusferulaeLanzi子实体和菌丝体为试验材料，采用水浸法提取阿魏蘑多糖，分别得到子实体粗多糖A和菌丝体粗多糖B。

37 、Resistance of wheat, rye, triticale and oat were evaluated with agar disk containing mycelium of a wheat isolate of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici.───摘要用菌饼接种法研究了小麦、黑麦、小黑麦和燕麦苗期对小麦全蚀病菌的抗病性。

38 、Antibiotic LY 92 which can kill mites, extracted from the mycelium that Streptomyces aureus fermented, belongs to macrolides antibiotics.The centrifugal chromatography was used to obtain the pure one.───抗生素LY-92系由金**链霉菌的发酵菌丝体中提取而得的具有杀螨活性的大环多内酯抗生素。

39 、The spores and the drive were functioning at a fraction of their capacity until we presented the mycelium with an animate copilot.─── 孢子和引擎 只有部分能运转 除非我们给菌丝体配备 一个有生命的副驾驶

40 、Study on the Extraction of Polysaccharides from Marasmius androsaceus Mycelium───安络小皮伞菌丝体多糖提取条件的研究

41 、Keywords Agaricus blazei mycelium;Polysaccharide;Extraction method;Amino acid;───姬松茸菌丝体;多糖;提取方法;氨基酸;

42 、This experiment carries on culture observation mycelium PAGE, the experiment of antagonism, esterase isozyme analysis and morphological characters to 18 different kinds of Ganoderma.───摘要对18个灵芝菌株进行了菌丝培养观察、拮抗试验和酯酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳实验，并对它们作了聚类统计分析。

43 、4. Mycelium on cereal grain is termed mold growth.───在谷物上生长的菌丝体叫做发霉。

44 、Uh, the sensors show the mycelium have already begun to attack the hull.─── 传感器显示菌丝已经 开始攻击船体

45 、When the "+" and of "-" meeting of the mycelium, in the relative position can be put in Ascomycetes, then the relative distribution of the different mating type Ascomycetes the protoplast fusion.───当“+”系和“-”系菌丝相遇，在相对的位置可以产生原配子囊，而后相对的不同交配型的配子囊的原生质体融合。

46 、Molds can be identified as to spore type and shape, type of sporangia, and type of mycelium, as shown in Figure 3 and Table 2.───黴菌的鑑定可归因于孢子的类型与外型、孢子囊与菌丝体的类型等，如于图三与表二所示。

47 、Its fungal roots, aka mycelium, spread across the universe, fanning out into infinity to create a matrix that serves as our intergalactic freeway system.─── 它的真菌根 又称菌丝体 遍及了全宇宙 无限延伸 铺设了一个道路网 可作为我们跨星系的高速路系统

48 、The traditional method to determine mycelium biomass by weighing dry cell mass loss had its drawbacks.───利用干重损失法推测生物量存在一定的缺陷；

49 、They are thick-walled, are not easily detached from the mycelium.───它们是厚壁的,是不易从菌丝体上脱落的。

50 、The results of fungicides virulence measurement in laboratory showed that gaucho and chlorothalonil were useful to inhibit mycelium growth of Colletotrichum sp. and Alternaria sp.───室内药剂毒力测定实验表明，保鲜克和百菌清对炭疽菌和交链孢菌丝的扩展蔓延作用较好，代森锌和退菌特对炭疽菌和交链孢的孢子萌发有较好的抑制作用。

51 、LouYQ LiaoXM LuYC.Pharmcological study in cardiovasology of ethanol extract from cultural mycelium and fermentation broth[J].中草药,1986,17(5):17.───刘灿坤.冬虫夏草及虫草菌丝体药理研究近况[J].山东中医杂志,:.

52 、The ecology and pure culture of mycelium of T. matsutake were investigated.───对我国云南禄丰、曲靖县和吉林延边地区松茸生态做了初步调查；

53 、Substrate mycelium , grow in the substate.───基内菌丝:生长在培养基内部的菌丝.

54 、mycelium of fermented Poria cocos───发酵茯苓菌丝体

55 、Based on orthogonal experiment, three media have been designed for analysis. Among the three, medium CDG gave the dry weight of mycelium 6.8 g/100 ml, and the content of amino N 0.24 mg/ml.───在正交试验的基础上,设计了CDG等三种摇瓶培养基并进行摇瓶发酵分析,其中CDG产干菌丝重6.8g/100ml,氨基氮含量为0.24mg/ml。

56 、Polysaccharides of the fungi in genus Hericium are one of the polysaccharides isolated from fruit-bodies or mycelium or fermented liquor from the fungi in genus Hericium.───从猴头菌属真菌的子实体、菌丝体及菌丝发酵液中分离得到的多糖统称为猴头菌属真菌多糖。

57 、The Result indicated Ganoderma lucidum is capable of enriching chromium and has a high yield ratio of mycelium.───实验结果表明灵芝菌珠的富铬能力及菌丝体的产率较高。

58 、any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus───任何形成真菌丝状线

59 、Fine strains JW1 arid JW3 were bred through comparing their property of growth rate, mycelium growth vigour, fruit body morphology, amino acid compositions and yields with their parents.───对杂交菌株与亲本菌丝长势和长速、产量、子实体形态、氨基酸含量等农艺性状比较，获得了农艺性状较优良的菌株JW1和JW3。

60 、After treated by the antagonists, the formation appeared and growth of mycelium of Alternaria alternata was influnced.───在拮抗菌对目标菌烟草赤星病菌生长发育影响中发现，受拮抗菌作用，目标菌菌丝形态产生变异，生长发育受到影响。

61 、This paper is to research the best condition and production process of polysaccharides extracted from Polyporus umbellatus based on the raw material of dry mycelium.───以猪苓液体发酵干菌丝体为原料,研究分离提取猪苓多糖的最佳条件和生产工艺。

62 、Clinical application of Aweto and its fermentation mycelium───冬虫夏草及发酵虫草菌丝体的临床应用

63 、This ship's spore drive travels on a network of mycelium.─── 这艘飞船能够在菌丝网络上穿梭

64 、Moreover,average contents of total saccharides in the mycelium of fermented Poria cocos and natural Poria cocos were 45.17%and 87.24% respectively.───发酵茯苓菌丝体和天然茯苓总糖的平均含量分别为45.17%和87.24%。

65 、Thirteen kinds of yellow and three kinds of white monokaryons were isolated from mycelium of eight Flammulina velutipes strains using the monokaryon protoplast technique.───利用原生质体单核化技术从8个金针菇栽培菌株中获得13种不同的**单核体菌株和3种白色单核体菌株;

66 、Microbes in xiaoqu mainly includs mold, microzyme and small quantity of bacteria, the visible mycelium on xiaoqu almost belongs to mold.───小曲中的微生物主要有霉菌、酵母以及少量的细菌,在小曲上能看到的菌丝基本上都属于霉菌。

67 、In the use of inorganic salts, adding MgSO4 and KH2PO4 into medium could promote the mycelium growth, and ZnSO4, however, inhabited the spread of mycelium.───在基础培养基中添加**酸二氢钾和硫酸镁可以促进菌丝生长，但添加硫酸锌菌丝不能生长。

68 、Fungi are generally saprophytic or parasitic, and may be unicellular or composed of filaments (termed hyphae) that together comprise the fungal body or mycelium.───在它们的生活史的任一阶段都未发现鞭毛。

69 、Genus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy mycelium.───包括柔软的菌丝体的且它的果体锥度以它的基部为准的真菌的属。

70 、After ferment, determined the consistency of the aweto; adjust the proportion of herbs by orthogonal test, determined the amrita-chun content of mycelium and amylose content of ferment liquid.───发酵后,测定冬虫夏草菌丝体的浓度;在此提取液浓度下,用正交试验法调节这些中药用量的配比,对菌丝体中的甘露醇及发酵液中的多糖含量进行测定。

71 、The mycelium pellets was not completed when the carbon source was amylomaltose.───以麦芽糖作碳源液体培养菌球生长不完整。

72 、To optimize the extraction condition for the polysaccharides from Coriolus versicolor mycelium, the single factor tests and response surface methodology (RSM) were applied.───为了探索云芝菌丝体多糖水浸提的最佳条件,在单因子实验的基础上,采用合理的实验设计方案,应用响应面法(RSM)优化云芝多糖的提取条件。

73 、China is known of edible fungi, with its 350 the mycelium of white or light color in the place contains rich organic growth.───中国已知的食用菌有350多种，食用菌以其白色或浅色的菌丝体在含有丰富有机质的场所生长。

74 、THE EFFECT OF CULTURE CONDITIONS ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN THE MYCELIUM OF THE CEPHALOSPORIUM SP.───培养条件对头孢霉菌丝体脂肪酸组分的影响。

75 、Guess what happens if we mix those co*ic gasses with our concentration of mycelium spores we have on board.─── 想知道宇宙气态遇到我们船上 高浓度的菌丝孢子会发生什么吗

76 、However, the resistance of mycelium to drought and the ability of sclerotial formation under drought condition, the small round disease pathogen was inferior to the small black disease pathogen.───但小黑菌的菌丝耐旱性及其在乾旱状况下形成菌核的能力皆较小球菌为强。

77 、Keywords ganoderma lucidum mycelium;bioactive triterpene;apoptosis;───关键词灵芝菌丝体;活性三萜;细胞凋亡;

78 、The mycelium of strain Me12 is brown, and the mycelium of strain Me11 is white.───在酵母膏培养基上 ,菌株Me1 2的菌丝体呈褐色 ,菌株Me1 1的菌丝体呈淡色 .

79 、The results showed that there were abundant nutrients in the amendment from bio-pharmaceutical factory,including organic matter,mycelium,alb...───因此,生物制药药渣用作花卉肥料是一条安全有效的资源化利用途径。

80 、For example, there is much to do in realizing in situ broken of mycelium of the PS evagination, applying flow cytometer in the detection methods for apoptosis of filamentous fungi.───例如如何实现PS外翻的菌丝原位鉴定，如何应用流式细胞仪在丝状真菌中进行细胞凋亡检测等方法尚需进一步改进。

81 、When a white mycelium develops, the cubes, are aged in salted rice wine.───当白色菌丝形成后,豆腐块被放在咸的米酒中成熟。

82 、Cultural mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis───人工虫草菌丝

83 、Dikaryon (dicaryon) A fungal hypha or mycelium whose cells each contain two different nuclei, arising from the fusion of two compatible cells, each with one nucleus.───双核：真菌的菌丝或菌丝体细胞含有两个不同的细胞核，来源于两个相同的各具有一个细胞核的细胞的融合。

84 、"Jizi treasure "mycelium capsule.Biotechnology is used in the production of raw materials for Paecilomyces sinensis mycelium powder finely.───“奇滋宝”菌丝胶囊，是以采用生物技术生产的蝙蝠蛾拟青霉菌丝粉为原料精制而成。

85 、Keywords Agaricus brasiliensis sp.;mycelium;ethanol extracts;antitumor effect;───巴西蘑菇;菌丝体;醇提物;抑瘤活性;

86 、co-cultivating mycelium polysaccharides───共酵菌丝体多糖

87 、Marasmius androsaceu mycelium───安络小皮伞菌丝体

88 、Phellogen layer structure was seen inside the pedicel wart of all cultivars observed but Red globe.Fungi mycelium was also observed in the pedicel wart of all cultivars except Beichun.───发现抗性较强的北醇，小果柄上的疣小、形成较早，发育速度较慢，破裂后内部结构层次清晰，基部木栓形成层明显，抗性差的红地球则相反。

89 、The results of mycelium growth rate showed that water-soluble metabolic products of Trichoderm L24 strain were efficient to the tested fungi, the inhibition rate of that were all above 50%.───摘要抑制菌丝生长速率法生测结果表明：木霉L24菌株水溶性代谢物对供试菌株均有较好的抑制作用，抑制率均在50%以上；

地衣中的真菌和藻类是什么关系

地衣中的真菌和藻类是互利共生关系。

真菌（学名：Fungi），是一种具真核的、产孢的、无叶绿体的真核生物。包含霉菌、酵母、蕈菌以及其他人类所熟知的菌菇类。已经发现了十二万多种真菌。真菌独立于动物、植物和其他真核生物，自成一界。真菌的细胞有含甲壳素，能通过无性繁殖和有性繁殖的方式产生孢子。

真菌的起源、演化和系统发育的研究，最初是根据比较形态学和细胞学的资料。20世纪80年代后，随着科学技术的发展和新技术的广泛应用，例如G-C含量、胞壁的多糖组分和结构的研究、各类真菌色氨酸生物合成途径的酶沉降图型、赖氨酸的两种不同合成途径以及rRNA序列的研究等，都推动了真菌起源和演化的研究。

真菌在地球上存在了多长时间还不清楚，对真菌的起源也没有确切的结论。真菌的有些特点和植物相似，然而在某些方面又和动物有相似之处。二十世纪80～90年代，根据营养方式的比较研究，真菌不是植物也不是动物，而是一个独立的生物类群——真菌界。

真菌营养生长阶段的结构称为营养体结构。绝大多数真菌的营养体都是可分枝的丝状体，单根丝状体称为菌丝（hypha）。许多菌丝在一起统称菌丝体（mycelium）。菌丝体在基质上生长的形态称为菌落（colony）。菌丝在显微镜下观察时呈管状，具有细胞壁和细胞质，无色或有色。菌丝可无限生长，但直径是有限的，一般为2-30微米，最大的可达100微米。

低等真菌的菌丝没有隔膜（septum）称为无隔菌丝，而高等真菌的菌丝有许多隔膜，称为有隔菌丝。此外，少数真菌的营养体不是丝状体。而是无细胞壁且形状可变的原质团（plasmodium）或具细胞壁的、卵圆形的单细胞。寄生在植物上的真菌往往以菌丝体在寄主的细胞间或穿过细胞扩展蔓延。

什么是直立菌丝，什么是营养菌丝

营养菌丝,substrate mycelium又称基质菌丝，着生在营养基质内，主要功能是吸收营养物质，有的可产生不同的色素，是菌种鉴定的重要依据。

直立菌丝，又叫气生菌丝，直立于营养基质之外，顶端可产生孢子。