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shark是什么意思，含义，中文翻译，shark怎么读，音标

2026-09-02 投稿

英 [ʃɑːk]美[ʃɑrk]

英英释义实用场景例句

n. 鲨鱼；骗子
vi. 诈骗
vt. 敲诈

中考高考考研四级六级雅思托福GRE

TEM4考研CET6低频词核心词汇鱼类

shark是什么意思

n. 鲨鱼, 骗子
v. 诈骗

n. any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales
n. a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest
n. a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways
v. play the shark; act with trickery

词态变化

复数: sharks;

英文词源

shark: shark: [16] The origins of the word shark are obscure. It appears to have been introduced to English in the late 1560s by members of Sir John Hawkins’ expedition (a ballad of 1569 recorded ‘There is no proper name for [the fish] that I know, but that certain men of Captain Hawkins’s doth call it a shark’), but it is not known where they got it from. A resemblance to Austrian dialect schirk ‘sturgeon’ has been noted. Also not clear is whether shark ‘swindler’ (first recorded in the 18th century) is the same word; an alternative possibility is that it came from German schurke ‘scoundrel’.
shark (n.): 1560s, of uncertain origin; apparently the word and the first specimen were brought to London by Capt. John Hawkins's second expedition (landed 1565; see Hakluyt).
There is no proper name for it that I knowe, but that sertayne men of Captayne Haukinses doth call it a 'sharke' [handbill advertising an exhibition of the specimen, 1569]
The meaning "dishonest person who preys on others," though attested only from 1599 (sharker "artful swindler" in this sense is from 1594), may be the original sense, later transferred to the large, voracious marine fish. If so, it is possibly from German Schorck, a variant of Schurke "scoundrel, villain," agent noun of Middle High German schürgen (German schüren) "to poke, stir."

But on another theory, the English word is from a Mayan word, xoc, which might have meant "shark." Northern Europeans seem not to have been familiar with sharks before voyages to the tropics began. A slightly earlier name for it in English was tiburon, via Spanish (where it is attested by 1520s), from the Carib name for the fish.

The English word was applied (or re-applied) to voracious or predatory persons, on the image of the fish, from 1707 (originally of pick-pockets); loan shark is attested from 1905. Sharkskin (1851) was used for binding books, etc. As the name of a type of fabric held to resemble it, it is recorded from 1932.
There is the ordinary Brown Shark, or sea attorney, so called by sailors; a grasping, rapacious varlet, that in spite of the hard knocks received from it, often snapped viciously at our steering oar. [Herman Melville, "Mardi"]
shark (v.): c. 1600, "to live by one's wits," of uncertain origin (see shark (n.)); according to OED, at least partly a variant of shirk. Meaning "obtain by sharking" is from 1610s. Related: Sharked; sharking.

shark的用法和例句：

1. Everywhere you looked, it's just sharks, sharks, sharks.

你看到的每个地方就只是鲨鱼鲨鱼鲨鱼

2. And sharks, lots and lots of sharks.

还有鲨鱼好多好多鲨鱼

3. Then you got tiger sharks, you got whale sharks, you got trumpet sharks, which I believe are a thing if not, it definitely should be.

如果是虎鲨杀人鲸喇叭鲨我确信有这种鲨鱼如果没有那就应该有

4. Just a normal shark doing normal shark things.

我只是一条普通的鲨鱼做着普通鲨鱼会做的事

5. The chief shark feeder is from a village where the shark god is still worshipped.

领头的喂鲨人来自一个至今仍膜拜着鲨鱼神的村庄

6. One hundred million sharks are killed every year, just to make shark fin soup.

每年有一亿只鲨鱼被捕杀只是为了做鱼翅汤

7. This is a shark shield, and with a tunafishing boat, thousands of bloody tuna in the water, and a sea full of sharks, it could come in very handy.

这是鲨鱼护具因为这是条金**鱼渔船意味着里面有上千条金**鱼也会有不少鲨鱼带上它很有用

8. I mean, it is just the most unlikely set of circumstances that would put me about 70% shark, in a situation that pretty much demands a mostly shark man.

这简直是最不可能需要我这么一个70%鲨鱼血统的人来做需要百分百鲨鱼血统才能做到的事

9. Possessing the mysterious ability to summon sharks from the deep, he's one of the last socalled shark callers, a traditional hunting technique steeped in superstition.

他是仅剩的几个拥有神秘的召唤深海鲨鱼能力的鲨鱼召唤者之一这是一种披上了迷信色彩的传统狩猎技术

10. The slick of blood that comes from this is just,like, pouring out of the net in this massive slick, and you would have thought in this ocean it would have attracted hundreds of sharks, but I didn't see a single one, not one shark.

涌出来的血简直像是... 一大股血网中涌出来你本以为这么多血在海里应该引来大群鲨鱼了可是一条也没见到