civil是什么意思，含义，中文翻译，civil怎么读，音标
- adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的
- n. (Civil)人名；(土)吉维尔；(法)西维尔
civil是什么意思
a. 市民的, 公民的, 有礼貌的
[法] 公民的, 国民的, 民用的
s. applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military
a. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
a. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state
a. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals
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英文词源
- civil
- civil: [14] Latin cīvis ‘citizen’ had two adjectival derivatives which have passed into English: cīvicus, source of civic [16], and cīvīlis, from which, via Old French, we get civil. Of its derivatives, civility [14] comes from Latin cīvīlitās, but civilize [17] and civilian [14] are French creations.
=> civilize, city - civil (adj.)
- late 14c., "relating to civil law or life; pertaining to the internal affairs of a state," from Old French civil "civil, relating to civil law" (13c.) and directly from Latin civilis "relating to a citizen, relating to public life, befitting a citizen," hence by extension "popular, affable, courteous;" alternative adjectival derivation of civis "townsman" (see city).
The sense of "polite" was in classical Latin, from the courteous manners of citizens, as opposed to those of soldiers. But English did not pick up this nuance of the word until late 16c. "Courteous is thus more commonly said of superiors, civil of inferiors, since it implies or suggests the possibility of incivility or rudeness" [OED]. Civil case (as opposed to criminal) is recorded from 1610s. Civil liberty is by 1640s. Civil service is from 1772, originally in reference to the East India Company.
中文词源
来自拉丁语civilis,市民的，来自civis,市民，来自PIE*kei,躺，休息，词源同home,city.
civil的用法和例句：
1. and be civil about this? I'm civilized.
我们要冷静文明对待 我很文明
2. But the more we cling to civilization, the more likely we are to remain civilized.
但我们越坚持文明 我们就越可能保持文明
3. You come out here, and you think because you're civilized, civilization comes with you.
你来到这里 你以为就因为你是文明的 文明便会随你而来
4. All I'm saying is if we want civil rights, we have to be civil.
我的意思是 如果我们想要公民权 我们必须像个公民样
5. She was very civil to him, but then it was no.
她对他客客气气的 但之后他被拒绝了
6. But if you deem yourself a civilized person, and I know you do, you've got to act in a civilized manner.
但如果你认为自己是文明人 你肯定这么认为 那你就得有点文明人的样子
7. From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.
仇恨徘徊在今日与上古 用血将市民的双手亵渎
8. But transfer the savageborn infant to the surroundings of civilization, and he will grow to possess a civilized language and habit.
但将这种野蛮的环境 改变为充满文明的环境 那么他们长大后就会说我们文明社会的语言以及拥有我们的礼节
9. I see civil union as essentially the same thing except not under a religion and that state has a right to recognize a civil union.
我认为同 关系相当于婚姻 只是不受宗教认同而已 国家应该承认同 关系
10. One from the land where ancient civilizations developed complex calendars and architecture, the other where ancient civilizations didn't bathe for 300 years.
一个来自古代文明 孕育出复杂的日历和建筑的国家 一个来自古代文明 有三百年都不洗澡的国家
经典名句
了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。
辛弃疾 · 《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》
醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾(huī)下炙(zhì)，五十弦(xián)翻塞外声。沙场秋点兵。
马作的(dì)卢(lú)飞快，弓如霹(pī)雳(lì)弦惊。了(liǎo)却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！
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