heel是什么意思，含义，中文翻译，heel怎么读，音标
- n. 脚后跟；踵
- vt. 倾侧
- vi. 倾侧
- n. (Heel)人名；(德)黑尔
heel是什么意思
n. 脚后跟, 踵, 后部, 倾侧
vt. 尾随, 装以鞋跟, 倾侧, 追赶
vi. 紧随, 用脚后跟传球
n. the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
n. the back part of the human foot
n. one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread
n. the lower end of a ship's mast
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英文词源
- heel
- heel: English has two separate words heel. The one that names the rear part of the foot [OE] comes ultimately from Germanic *khangkh-, which also produced English hock ‘quadruped’s joint corresponding to the human ankle’. From it was derived *khākhil-, source of Dutch hiel, Swedish häl, Danish hæl, and English heel. Heel ‘tilt, list’ [16] is probably descended from the Old English verb hieldan ‘incline’ (which survived dialectally into the 19th century), its -d mistaken as a past tense or past participle ending and removed to form a new infinitive. Hieldan itself came ultimately from the prehistoric Germanic adjective *khalthaz ‘inclined’.
=> hock - heel (n.1)
- "back of the foot," Old English hela, from Proto-Germanic *hanhilon (cognates: Old Norse hæll, Old Frisian hel, Dutch hiel), from PIE *kenk- (3) "heel, bend of the knee" (source also of Old English hoh "hock").
Meaning "back of a shoe or boot" is c. 1400. Down at heels (1732) refers to heels of boots or shoes worn down and the owner too poor to replace them. For Achilles' heel "only vulnerable spot" see Achilles. To "fight with (one's) heels" (fighten with heles) in Middle English meant "to run away." - heel (v.2)
- "to lean to one side," in reference to a ship, Old English hieldan "incline, lean, slope," from Proto-Germanic *helthijan (cognates: Middle Dutch helden "to lean," Dutch hellen, Old Norse hallr "inclined," Old High German halda, German halde "slope, declivity"). Re-spelled 16c. from Middle English hield, probably by misinterpretation of -d as a past tense suffix.
- heel (n.2)
- "contemptible person," 1914 in U.S. underworld slang, originally "incompetent or worthless criminal," perhaps from a sense of "person in the lowest position" and thus from heel (n.1).
- heel (v.1)
- of a dog, "to follow or stop at a person's heels," 1810, from heel (n.1). Also see heeled.
助记提示
2. high heel 高跟鞋.
3. heels 高跟鞋.
4. 阿喀琉斯之踵（Achilles' Heel），原指阿喀琉斯的脚跟，因是其唯一一个没有浸泡到神水的地方，是他唯一的弱点。后来在特洛伊战争中被人射中致命，现在一般是指致命的弱点，要害。
阿喀琉斯，是凡人珀琉斯和美貌仙女忒提斯的宝贝儿子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”，在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河，遗憾的是，乖儿被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外，全身留下了惟一一处“死穴”。后来，阿喀琉斯被太阳神阿波罗一箭射中了脚踝而死去。后人常以“阿喀琉斯之踵”譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，他也有致命的死穴或软肋。
heel的用法和例句：
1. They're this pair of 2inch heels, navy blue, and the toe and the heel are caked in dirt.
深蓝色五厘米高的高跟鞋 鞋尖和鞋跟上沾满了泥土
2. Run with me! I'm in heels, hold on.
跟我来 我穿着高跟鞋 等等
3. Doing what we do, you'd think she'd be better in heels.
还以为做我们这一行的应该更会穿高跟鞋的
4. She said you were on her heel when she came out.
她说出来时你紧跟在她后面
5. I would have just left. In these heels.
我就会穿着这双高跟鞋离开了
6. And on the heels of it, my hu and died.
而紧接着 我丈夫去世了
7. Weight on your toe, not on your heel.
要把重心放在脚尖上 而不是脚跟
8. Keep your heels down so he don't unload you.
脚跟向下 这样它就不会把你甩下来
9. If you don't do the heel like that, it won't support it.
要是鞋跟不做成这样 根本支撑不了
10. He is very, very like me from the heels up to the head.
他非常非常像我 从脚跟到头顶
经典诗词赏析
《寄高啸桐》
清代 · 陈宝琛
秋江一榻夜论诗，髣髴维摩示疾时。京国归来无好梦，家山别后积相思。
我眠北牖堪终老，子失南床坐不痴。颇怪后山吟太激，欲携二友为君医。
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