dirge是什么意思,含义,中文翻译,dirge怎么读,音标
- n. 挽歌;哀悼歌
dirge是什么意思
n. 挽歌, 哀乐
n. a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
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中文词源
来自拉丁语dirige, 指导,导引,词源同direct. 用于哀歌的导引,Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.
英文词源
- dirge
- dirge: [16] Dirge is an anglicization of Latin dīrige, the imperative singular of dīrigere ‘guide’ (source of English direct). It is the first word in the Latin version of Psalm 5, verse 8: Dirige, Domīne, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam ‘Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight’ (the Authorized Version expands this to ‘Lead me, O Lord, in thy righteousness because of my enemies; make thy way straight before thy face’). This formed an antiphon in the Office of the Dead (the funeral service) and hence came to be associated with songs of mourning, and with gloomy singing in general.
=> direct - dirge (n.)
- early 13c., dirige (current contracted form is from c. 1400), from Latin dirige "direct!" imperative of dirigere "to direct," probably from antiphon Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam, "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight," from Psalm v:9, which opened the Matins service in the Office of the Dead. Transferred sense of "any funeral song" is from c. 1500.
dirge的用法和例句:
1. I have several hundred selfpenned songs, and they're not all medieval dirges.
我有好几百原创曲目呢 它们也不全是中世纪挽歌
经典诗词赏析
《冬杪归陵阳别业五首》
唐代 · 许棠
无媒归别业,所向自乖心。闾里故人少,田园荒草深。
浪翻全失岸,竹迸别成林。鸥鸟犹相识,时来听苦吟。
眠云终未遂,策马暂休期。上国劳魂梦,中心甚别离。
冰封岩溜断,雪压砌松欹。骨肉嗟名晚,看归却泪垂。
学剑虽无术,吟诗似有魔。已贫甘事晚,临老爱闲多。
鸡犬唯随鹿,儿童只衣蓑。时因寻野叟,狂醉复狂歌。
乡国乱离后,交亲半旅游。远闻诚可念,归见岂无愁。
败苇迷荒径,寒蓑没坏舟。衡门终不掩,倚杖看波流。
游秦复滞燕,不觉近衰年。旅貌同柴毁,行衣对骨穿。
篱寒多啄雀,木落断浮烟。楚夜闻鸣雁,犹疑在塞天。
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