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defend是什么意思，含义，中文翻译，defend怎么读，读音音标，用法，例句，在线英汉翻译

2026-07-06 投稿

defend是什么意思、defend怎么读

读音:美 [dɪ´fend]英 [dɪ´fend]

英 [dɪ'fend]美[dɪ'fɛnd]

英英释义同义词辨析实用场景例句

近义词safeguard protect support shield

反义词charge attack assail

vt. 辩护；防护
vi. 保卫；防守

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇

defend中文翻译

vt.& vi. 辩护；保卫；（足球、曲棍球等）防守；进行辩护

defend是什么意思

网络辩护; 防卫; 为……辩护

使用频率：星级词汇：

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6

defend词态变化

第三人称单数：defends
现在分词：defending
过去式：defended
过去分词：defended

中文词源

☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的defendre；最初源自古典拉丁语的defendere：de (离开） + fendere (击打，推），意为击打开来，推开。

用法例句

1.
He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.
他已聘请一位律师为他所受的指控辩护。
2.
Most people with property to lose were resolved to defend it.
大多数有财产的人都坚决地捍卫它。
3.
The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.
这家报纸继续为刊登这些照片辩护。
4.
Don´t defend him any more.
不要再为他辩护了。
5.
Now that you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland.
你现在能够披坚执锐，保卫祖国了。

词组短语

1.defend a place保卫一个地方
2.defend a theory支持某种理论
3.defend a child保护孩子
4.defend interests of捍卫…的利益
5.defend one´s actions支持某人的行动
6.defend one´s conduct为某人的行为辩解
7.defend one´s drinking on the job为在工作时饮酒辩护
8.defend one´s ideas支持某人的见解
9.defend one´s title保住某人的权力
10.defend oneself自卫；申辩；自行辩护

助记提示

1. 谐音“提防的”。

英文词源

defend: defend: [13] Defend comes via Old French defendre from Latin dēfendere ‘ward off’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘off, away’ and an element that survives elsewhere only in other compound forms (represented in English by offend). It has been suggested that this is related to Sanskrit han- ‘strike’ and Old English gūth ‘battle’, and that it can be traced ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European *gwendh-.

Defend had not long become established in English when it produced the offspring fend, dispensing with the first syllable. This in turn formed the basis of the derivatives fender [15] and forfend [14]. Fence likewise comes from defence.
=> fence, fend
defend (v.): mid-13c., from Old French defendre (12c.) "defend, resist," and directly from Latin defendere "ward off, protect, guard, allege in defense," from de- "from, away" (see de-) + -fendere "to strike, push," from PIE root *gwhen- "to strike, kill" (see bane). In the Mercian hymns, Latin defendet is glossed by Old English gescildeð. Related: Defended; defending.

经典诗词赏析

《腊八日雪参议林郎中有诗因次韵》

宋代 · 喻良能

玉树参差见，银花子细看。

淖糜分腊序，圆炭度朝寒。

冉冉头新白，匆匆岁又残。

聊凭一杯醉，忍把两眉攒。

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