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fish鱼,fish是什么意思,含义,中文翻译,fish怎么读,读音音标,用法,例句,在线英汉翻译

2026-04-11 投稿
fish是什么意思、fish怎么读
读音:美 [fɪʃ]英 [fɪʃ]
英 [fɪʃ]美[fɪʃ]
  • vi. 捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取
  • n. 鱼,鱼类
  • vt. 钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻
  • n. (Fish)人名;(英、西)菲什;(俄)菲施

词组短语

  • 1.breed fish养鱼
  • 2.buy fish买鱼
  • 3.catch fish扑鱼,抓住鱼
  • 4.cook fish烹鱼
  • 5.cure fish(用腌、熏、晒、烤等方法)加工储存鱼
  • 6.eat fish吃鱼
  • 7.feed fish喂鱼,葬身鱼腹,晕船
  • 8.fry fish煎鱼,炸鱼
  • 9.hook a fish钓鱼
  • 10.net fish用网捕鱼

fish中文翻译

n. 鱼,鱼肉,鱼类;〈口〉(特殊的)人物,家伙,东西;[建]接合板,夹片,鱼尾板;[航]钓锚器,撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍

vt.& vi. 捕鱼;钓鱼;摸出;掏出

vt. 钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻;[航]加夹箍夹牢;[工]用接合板连接[加固]

vi. 捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取

fish是什么意思

网络 荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization); 鱼类; 荧光原位杂交技术

使用频率:星级词汇:

CET4TEM4考研CET6

fish词态变化

  • 第三人称单数:fishes
  • 复数:fishes; fish
  • 现在分词:fishing
  • 过去式:fished
  • 过去分词:fished

中文词源

☆ 直接源自古英语的fisc,意为鱼。

用法例句

  • 1.

    These fish are very aggressive.

    这些鱼十分好斗。

  • 2.

    The fish live on the plankton.

    这种鱼以浮游生物为主食。

  • 3.

    Fish are abundant in the lake.

    湖里鱼很多。

  • 4.

    Fish are plentiful in the lake.

    这个湖里鱼很多。

  • 5.

    These fish are often eaten raw.

    这些鱼常常生吃。

英文词源


fish
fish: [OE] Fish goes back to an ancient Indo- European word *piskos, which produced on the one hand Latin piscis (source of French poisson, Italian pesce, Spanish pez, Breton pesk, and Welsh pysgodyn) and on the other Germanic *fiskaz (source of Gothic fisks, German fisch, Dutch visch, Swedish and Danish fisk, and English fish). (English, incidentally, gets piscatorial [19], piscina [16], and the zodiacal sign Pisces [14] from Latin piscis.) But not all Indo-European languages share the word, by any means: Greek had ikhthús for ‘fish’ (whence English ichthyology ‘study of fish’ [17]), and Russian, Polish, and Czech have ryba.
=> piscatorial, pisces
fish (n.)
Old English fisc "fish," from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German fisc, Old Norse fiskr, Middle Dutch visc, Dutch vis, German Fisch, Gothic fisks), from PIE *peisk- "fish" (cognates: Latin piscis, Irish iasc, and, via Latin, Italian pesce, French poisson, Spanish pez, Welsh pysgodyn, Breton pesk).

Popularly, since Old English, "any animal that lives entirely in the water," hence shellfish, starfish (an early 15c. manuscript has fishes bestiales for "water animals other than fishes"). The plural is fishes, but in a collective sense, or in reference to fish meat as food, the singular fish generally serves for a plural. In reference to the constellation Pisces from late 14c. Fish (n.) for "person" is from 1750 in the faintly dismissive sense; earlier it was used in reference to a person considered desirable to 'catch' (1722). Figurative sense of fish out of water first recorded 1610s. To drink like a fish is from 1744. To have other fish to fry "other objects which invite or require attention" is from 1650s.

Fish-story attested from 1819, from the tendency to exaggerate the size of the catch (or the one that got away). Fish-eye as a type of lens is from 1961. Fish-and-chips is from 1876; fish-fingers from 1962. Fish-food is from 1936 as "food for (pet or hobby) fish."
fish (v.)
Old English fiscian "to fish, to catch or try to catch fish" (cognates: Old Norse fiska, Old High German fiscon, German fischen, Gothic fiskon), from the root of fish (n.). Related: Fished; fishing.

中文词源


fish 鱼

来自PIE*peisk, 鱼,词源同Pisces, piscivorous.进一步来自PIE*pa, 喂食,食物,词源同food.比较fur.

经典诗词赏析

《题玉山观禅师兰若》

唐代 · 韩翃

玉山宴坐移年月,锡杖承恩诣丹阙。先朝亲与会龙华,

紫禁鸣钟白日斜。宫女焚香把经卷,天人就席礼袈裟。

禅床久卧虎溪水,兰若初开凤城里。不出嚣尘见远公,

道成何必青莲宫。朝持药钵千家近,暮倚绳床一室空。

掖垣挥翰君称美,远客陪游问真理。薄宦深知误此心,

回心愿学雷居士。

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