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医生英文，doctor是什么意思，含义，中文翻译，doctor怎么读，读音音标，用法，例句，在线英汉翻译

2026-07-11 投稿

doctor是什么意思、doctor怎么读

读音:美 [´dɒktə(r)]英 [´dɑːktər]

英 ['dɒktə]美['dɑktɚ]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配实用场景例句

近义词medic physician

反义词patient

n. 医生；博士
vt. 修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位
vi. 就医；行医

CET4TEM4考研CET6基本词汇中高频词

词组短语

1.call a doctor请医生
2.call in a doctor请医生来
3.fetch the doctor去请医生来
4.go for a doctor去请医生来
5.go to the doctor去看医生
6.have in a doctor请大夫来
7.practise as a doctor行医
8.run for a doctor急忙去请医生
9.See a doctor看病；看医生；看病就医
10.send for a doctor派人去请医生

doctor中文翻译

n. 医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备

vt.& vi. 医疗，行医

vt. 修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰

doctor是什么意思网络解释

医师; 博士学位

使用频率：星级词汇：

CET4TEM4考研CET6

中文词源

☆ 直接源自中古英语的doctour；最初源自拉丁语的doctor，意为有学问的人。

用法例句

1.
She married a Bengali doctor.
她和一个孟加拉医生结婚了。
2.
He is a doctor of philosophy.
他是一位哲学博士。
3.
I could call the local doctor.
我可以给当地医生打**。
4.
My doctor is a real cool dude.
我的医生真是个酷男人。
5.
I prefer to see a woman doctor.
我希望让女医生给我看病。

双语例句

1. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.: 如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。; 来自柯林斯例句

2. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.: 医生认为他的精子数太低是问题所在。; 来自柯林斯例句

3. The athlete is checked by their physio or doctor.: 由专用理疗师或医生为运动员做检查。; 来自柯林斯例句

4. The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room.: 这位医生在产房刺目的灯光下忙碌着。; 来自柯林斯例句

5. I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.: 30多年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。; 来自柯林斯例句

英文词源

doctor: doctor: [14] Doctor, doctrine, and document all go back ultimately to the Latin verb docēre ‘teach’. This in turn was a descendant of an Indo-European base *dok-, *dek- which also produced Greek dokein ‘seem, think’ (source of English dogma [17], orthodox, and paradox) and didáskein ‘learn’ (source of English didactic [17]) and Latin decere ‘be fitting or suitable’ (source of English decent, decorate, and dignity) and dexter (source of English dextrous).

Latin doctor was derived from doctus, the past participle of docēre, and came into English via Old French doctour. It originally meant ‘teacher’, and the main modern sense of ‘medical practitioner’, although sporadically recorded in Middle English, did not become firmly established until the late 16th century. Latin doctrīna ‘teaching, learning’, a derivative of Latin doctor, produced English doctrine [14].

Latin documentum, which came directly from docēre, originally meant ‘lesson’, but in medieval Latin its signification had passed through ‘written instruction’ to ‘official paper’. English acquired it as document [15]. The derivative documentary is 19th-century.
=> dainty, decent, decorate, dextrous, didactic, dignity, doctrine, document, dogma, orthodox, paradox
doctor (n.): c. 1300, "Church father," from Old French doctour, from Medieval Latin doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," in classical Latin "teacher," agent noun from docere "to show, teach, cause to know," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see decent).

Meaning "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional" (replacing native leech (n.2)), though this was not common till late 16c. The transitional stage is exemplified in Chaucer's Doctor of phesike (Latin physica came to be used extensively in Medieval Latin for medicina). Similar usage of the equivalent of doctor is colloquial in most European languages: Italian dottore, French docteur, German doktor, Lithuanian daktaras, though these are typically not the main word in those languages for a medical healer. For similar evolution, see Sanskrit vaidya- "medical doctor," literally "one versed in science." German Arzt, Dutch arts are from Late Latin archiater, from Greek arkhiatros "chief healer," hence "court physician." French médecin is a back-formation from médicine, replacing Old French miege, from Latin medicus.
doctor (v.): 1590s, "to confer a degree on," from doctor (n.). Meaning "to treat medically" is from 1712; sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is from 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring.

经典诗词赏析

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清代 · 郑孝胥

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