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standard 翻译，standard是什么意思，含义，中文翻译，standard怎么读，读音音标，用法，例句，在线英汉翻译

2026-04-13 投稿

standard是什么意思、standard怎么读

读音:美 [´stændəd]英 [´stændərd]

英 ['stændəd]美['stændɚd]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配实用场景例句

近义词pennant flag banner

反义词abnormality extraordinary

n. 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准
adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的
n. (Standard)人名；(英)斯坦达德；(德)施坦达德

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高频词基本词汇

词组短语

1.apply a standard应用一个标准
2.come up to the standard达到标准,合格
3.demand a standard要求达到某一标准
4.establish standards建立标准
5.fix the standard确定标准〔规格〕
6.go off the gold standard废弃金本位制
7.have a standard有一个标准〔规格〕
8.hold high the great standard高举伟大的旗帜
9.maintain the standard of保持…的标准
10.meet standards符合标准

用法例句

1.
The paper was of non-standard size.
这种纸的大小不标准。
2.
Their standard of living is very low.
他们的生活水平很低。
3.
Who sets the standard for water quality?
水质标准由谁来制订？
4.
The general standard of racing was abysmal.
比赛的总体水平糟透了。
5.
A standard letter was sent to all candidates.
给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。

standard中文翻译

n. 标准，规格；旗，军旗；度量衡标准；直立支柱

adj. 标准的，合格的；普遍的，一般的；公认为优秀的

standard是什么意思

网络规格; 标准型; 标准房

使用频率：星级词汇：

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

中文词源

☆ 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的estandart；最初源自法兰克语的standhard，意为站得迅速或坚实。

双语例句

1. The London Evening Standard moved offices a few years ago.: 《伦敦标准晚报》报址几年前迁走了。; 来自柯林斯例句

2. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.: 现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。; 来自柯林斯例句

3. Residents in general are poor and undereducated, and live in sub-standard housing.: 居民们普遍都很贫穷，受教育程度低，居住条件较差。; 来自柯林斯例句

4. It carried off the Evening Standard drama award for best play.: 它获得伦敦晚间标准戏剧奖的最佳戏剧奖。; 来自柯林斯例句

5. Generations of students have learnt to parrot the standard explanations.: 一代又一代学生学会了机械地重复这些标准解释。; 来自柯林斯例句

英文词源

standard: standard: Standard ‘flag, banner’ [12] denotes etymologically something that is ‘extended’ or unfurled. The word comes from Anglo-Norman estaundart ‘flag displayed on a battlefield so that troops can rally to it’. This was a derivative of Old French estendre ‘extend’ (first cousin of English extend). The sense ‘criterion, norm’, which emerged in the 15th century, is probably a metaphorical application of the notion of the ‘royal standard’ or banner as being the point from which authoritative commands (as of standards of weight and measurement) are issued. Standard ‘upright object, such as a tree’ [13] is probably an alteration of stander.
=> extend; stand
standard (n.1): mid-12c., "flag or other conspicuous object to serve as a rallying point for a military force," from shortened form of Old French estandart "military standard, banner." According to Barnhart and others, this is probably from Frankish *standhard, literally "stand fast or firm," a compound of unrecorded Frankish words cognate stand (v.) and hard. So called because the flag was fixed to a pole or spear and stuck in the ground to stand upright. The more common theory [OED, etc.] calls this folk-etymology and connects the Old French word to estendre "to stretch out," from Latin extendere (see extend). Some senses (such as "upright pole," mid-15c.) seem to be influenced by if not from stand (v.). Standard-bearer in the figurative sense is from 1560s.
standard (adj.): 1620s, "serving as a standard," from standard (adj.). Earlier it meant "upright" (1530s). Standard-bred "bred up to some agreed-upon standard of excellence" is from 1888.
standard (n.2): "weight, measure, or instrument by which the accuracy of others is determined," late 14c., from standard (n.1) "military standard, banner," a particular use in English of this word, but the sense evolution is "somewhat obscure" [OED]. The standard weights and measures were set by royal ordinance and were known as the king's standard, so perhaps metaphoric, the royal standard coming to stand for royal authority in matters like setting weights and measures. Hence the meaning "authoritative or recognized exemplar of quality or correctness" (late 15c.). Meaning "rule, principal or means of judgment" is from 1560s. That of "definite level of attainment" is attested from 1711 (as in standard of living, 1903).

经典名句

浮云柳絮无根蒂，天地阔远随飞扬。

韩愈 · 《听颖师弹琴》

昵(nì)昵儿女语，恩怨相尔汝。

划然变轩昂，勇士赴敌场。

浮云柳絮无根蒂(dì)，天地阔远随飞扬。

喧(xuān)啾(jiū)百鸟群，忽见孤凤皇。(凤皇一作凤凰）

跻(jī)攀分寸不可上，失势一落千丈强。

嗟余有两耳，未省(xǐng)听丝篁(huáng)。

自闻颖师弹，起坐在一旁。

推手遽(jù)止之，湿衣泪滂滂。

颖乎尔诚能，无以冰炭置我肠！

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